Since the earliest stages of human history, people have traveled in various forms, primarily as a means of adapting to their geographical surroundings. In the modern era, travel and tourism have taken on increasingly complex and multifaceted dimensions. Tourism studies are now conducted by scholars from a wide range of disciplines, making tourism an inseparable part of fields such as geography, psychology, sociology, management, and more.
In this context, the Journal of Tourism Management Studies Smart era, published by the iranin studeis Department of Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, seeks to reflect the perspectives and insights of researchers across diverse academic fields. With a scientific and scholarly approach, the journal aims to contribute to the growing body of interdisciplinary tourism research.